In the Spreadsheets portion of the TSA, you will be required to use Microsoft Excel to produce a document similar to the example shown on this page. We have identified 11 basic skills that are tested by this assessment. The skills are numbered in the list below. The corresponding number appears on the example shown on this page. Click the skill for help on how to do it.
Never used Microsoft Excel before? Here are some great tutorials created by Microsoft that will teach you the basics of spreadsheets:
The background color of a cell is called a fill or shading. It can be changed in a single selected cell, or applied to a highlighted range of cells.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. The font, sometimes called the "typeface" of text is the look of the letters. This text is one font, this text is another. Changing it is simple, whether your want to change some text within a cell, several cells, or the entire worksheet.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. Making text bold is a good way to set columns and/or row headings apart from the data. Like changing the font, it is very easy.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. Varying the size of text in a spreadsheet is also an effective way to direct attention to titles, headlines, etc.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Here are some basic formulas entered into the same worksheet. Formulas begin with an equals sign ('='), and can be as simple as an arithmetic expression (6/3 in cell C4), and can reference other cells, like in cell A4.
| Columns | ||||
| Column A | Column B | Column C | ||
| Rows | Row 1 | 50 | 75 | |
| Row 2 | 66 | 30 | =A2*B2 | |
| Row 3 | 25 | 40 | ||
| Row 4 | =A1+B1 | =B2-B3 | =6/3 | |
Here is what the final spreadsheet would look like:
| Columns | ||||
| Column A | Column B | Column C | ||
| Rows | Row 1 | 50 | 75 | |
| Row 2 | 66 | 30 | 1980 | |
| Row 3 | 25 | 40 | ||
| Row 4 | 116 | -10 | 2 | |
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
There are key words, called functions, that can be used in formulas for more complex tasks. In the example below, notice the 'SUM' function in cell B4. It will add up the numbers in the range B1:B3 (B1+B2+B3). The function AVERAGE does the same thing, but divides the total by the number of data-filled cells in the range.
| Columns | ||||
| Column A | Column B | Column C | ||
| Rows | Row 1 | 50 | 75 | |
| Row 2 | 66 | 30 | =AVERAGE(A2:B2) | |
| Row 3 | 25 | 40 | ||
| Row 4 | =SUM(B1:B3) | |||
Here is what the final spreadsheet would look like:
| Columns | ||||
| Column A | Column B | Column C | ||
| Rows | Row 1 | 50 | 75 | |
| Row 2 | 66 | 30 | 48 | |
| Row 3 | 25 | 40 | ||
| Row 4 | 145 | |||
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Charts are sometimes called graphs. They can be bar charts, line charts, pie charts, etc. The key to creating them is to highlight the range of cells you want to include in the chart before inserting the chart.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:
Charts contain several component parts, most of which can be adjusted by double-clicking or (on a PC) right-clicking.
Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases: