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Spreadsheets Tutorial

Spreadsheets

In the Spreadsheets portion of the TSA, you will be required to use Microsoft Excel to produce a document similar to the example shown on this page. We have identified 11 basic skills that are tested by this assessment. The skills are numbered in the list below. The corresponding number appears on the example shown on this page. Click the skill for help on how to do it.

Excel Help

Never used Microsoft Excel before? Here are some great tutorials created by Microsoft that will teach you the basics of spreadsheets:


Specific Tasks for the TSA:

Changing the background color of a cell

The background color of a cell is called a fill or shading. It can be changed in a single selected cell, or applied to a highlighted range of cells.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Shading
  • Cell Shading

Changing the spreadsheet font

Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. The font, sometimes called the "typeface" of text is the look of the letters. This text is one font, this text is another. Changing it is simple, whether your want to change some text within a cell, several cells, or the entire worksheet.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Change Font
  • bold italic underlined text

Making text bold

Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. Making text bold is a good way to set columns and/or row headings apart from the data. Like changing the font, it is very easy.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Bold Text

Changing text size

Font, bold, underline, italics, and text size are all attributes of text formatting. Varying the size of text in a spreadsheet is also an effective way to direct attention to titles, headlines, etc.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Font Size

Creating basic formulas

Here are some basic formulas entered into the same worksheet. Formulas begin with an equals sign ('='), and can be as simple as an arithmetic expression (6/3 in cell C4), and can reference other cells, like in cell A4.

Columns
Column AColumn BColumn C
RowsRow 15075
Row 26630=A2*B2
Row 32540
Row 4=A1+B1=B2-B3=6/3

Here is what the final spreadsheet would look like:

Columns
Column AColumn BColumn C
RowsRow 15075
Row 266301980
Row 32540
Row 4116-102

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Common Formulas
  • Create a Formula

Creating advanced formulas

There are key words, called functions, that can be used in formulas for more complex tasks. In the example below, notice the 'SUM' function in cell B4. It will add up the numbers in the range B1:B3 (B1+B2+B3). The function AVERAGE does the same thing, but divides the total by the number of data-filled cells in the range.

Columns
Column AColumn BColumn C
RowsRow 15075
Row 26630=AVERAGE(A2:B2)
Row 32540
Row 4=SUM(B1:B3)

Here is what the final spreadsheet would look like:

Columns
Column AColumn BColumn C
RowsRow 15075
Row 2663048
Row 32540
Row 4145

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • AVERAGE
  • SUM

Inserting a pie chart

Charts are sometimes called graphs. They can be bar charts, line charts, pie charts, etc. The key to creating them is to highlight the range of cells you want to include in the chart before inserting the chart.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Create a Chart
  • Chart Types

Changing fonts and text size inside charts

Charts contain several component parts, most of which can be adjusted by double-clicking or (on a PC) right-clicking.

Using Microsoft Excel's help file or Microsoft's Online Assistance, search using any of these key phrases:

  • Edit titles or data labels
  • Format Chart Elements